Hello World
Lets test some math,
$$ \boxed{ e^{i\pi}+1=0. } $$
For any $x \in \mathbb R$, we have
$$1 + x \le e^{x}. $$
To see this, observe that $e^x$ is a convex function and $1+x$ is a tangent to $e^x$ at $x=0.$ By a change of variable, $x = \log y$ we have $\log y \le y-1$ for any $y \ge 0.$
Here is a useful inequality involving binomial coefficients,
$$ \left( \frac{n}{m} \right)^{m} \le \binom{n}{m} \le \sum_{k=0}^{m} \binom{n}{k} \le \left( \frac{en}{m} \right)^{m}. $$
The $\ell_1$ norm is a convex surrogate for $\ell_0$ norm.